a) Food ( food )
- The discovery of seeds that can be produced in a short time doubled .
- The use of agricultural mechanization to harvest so the result is greater production when compared to using human power .
- The use of biotechnology ( eg plant hormone ) to stimulate the growth of leaves , flowers , or fruits that grow more .
- The development of food manufacture of petroleum , enhanced nutritional cereals , food manufacture proteins from leaves and manufacture of imitation meat products from vegetable protein sources . [ 1 ]
b ) Clothing ( apparel )
- The existence of textile machinery to accelerate the process of making clothes .
- With the advancement of technology , it has been found synthetic fibers , such as polyester , polipropelin , polyethylene , etc. , so that the manufacture of textiles can be done on a large scale in a short time .
c ) Board ( Housing )
By applying advanced technology , people are able to build houses and skyscrapers buildings . People no longer use the stairs , but simply by pressing a button and in an instant the 've arrived at the destination floor . Until this century, people try to take advantage of the ocean and space as much as possible through artificial islands with sea farms and plantations . [ 2 ]
2 ) Benefits of the SDA Reform
a) The development of the technology can be utilized to increase the quantity of a product .
- In the field of agriculture
With materials technology to determine which areas of the field soil , the content of the elements required by the plant so it can be determined that the most appropriate fertilizer . With the advancement of technology seeds can be determined by using radioactive rays , for example, the type of rice Atomita I of artificial mutation of rice planthopper resistant Pelita I brown and green .
With modern technology , people can know the condition of the growth of a plant . For those countries is very limited agricultural land , they increase the quantity of food production by developing crops that depend on the water that comes flowing elements needed plants . [ 3 ]
- In the field of industry .
Let's take the example of palm oil processing industry . The use of advanced technology to reduce the amount of oil that evaporates and the amount of oil left on the lees . Advances in technology will enhance the productivity capabilities of both the industry and the technological aspects of the industry on the aspects of production . In the future , the benefits of technological developments in the industry will be increasingly important , in which the possibility of individual consumers in direct contact with the plant so that the service can be implemented directly and individual tastes can be met and more importantly, consumers do not need to go to the store . [ 4 ]
b ) The development of the technology can increase the quality / quality of production , for example in the processing of petroleum, gasoline initially we know , now we know the premium .
c ) Processing of natural resources effectively and efficiently to increase the diversity of production , for example, can be made in addition to cassava cassava can also be made of liquid sugar . [ 5 ]
3 ) Benefits Of HR Technology .
a) The development of technology may encourage people to utilize natural resources more effectively and efficiently . Humans can menguah transportation and communication systems to facilitate all activities .
b ) The development of technologies to increase the quality of human resources ( skills and human intelligence ) , because it opens up the possibility of the availability of facilities and infrastructure supporting scientific activities . Moreover, it also opens the possibility of increasing the prosperity and improvement of human intelligence .
c ) Pressure , keen competition in various aspects of life as a consequence of globalization , will give birth to a generation that disciplined , diligent and hardworking . [ 6 ]
4 ) Benefits of Communications and Transport .
a) Communication
- With modern technology , humans can create telegram ( mid 20th century ) which can be used to convey a message to thousands of miles in a few minutes .
- With modern technology , humans can create phone ( invented by Bell in 1876 ) so it can communicate directly even if the distance is very far . Till now man has been able to make various kinds of mobile phones with various facilities and advantages of each .
- The discovery of radio sets ( by Marconi 1896) to send and receive news without going through the connecting wire .
- The discovery of a television that can send voice and image to the viewers living within hundreds of miles of the object that was witnessed .
- The discovery of the latest communication tools , which are combined with satellite radio and television . With this tool one can see the other person's face even though they are a different hemisphere .
- The discovery of a computer . Experts such as doctors , lawyers , administrators and so on can be easily , precisely and quickly obtain the necessary information from the computer , because the computer can store data or information in large numbers , and in a short time can be displayed the data / information required .
- With berkembanganya then made satellite communications technology / domestic satellite . Some examples include Wester satellite communications in the United States . Anik in Canada , Russia and Palapa Molnya in Indonesia . [ 7 ]
- The discovery of radar .
b ) Transport
Prior to the development of technology , transportation is done by foot , horse , ox-carts , horse-drawn carriage , or for the camels seen sand . But after developing technology , people can make transportation infrastructure . For transportation on land , such as motorcycles , cars , buses , trucks , trains , bridges with particular strength in accordance with the requirement that vehicles must pass . For sea transport made ships , to air transport aircraft industry created with speeds greater than the speed of sound . Aircraft that use high technology , such as the Concorde 602 ( supersonic transport aircraft ) which has a speed of 1400 miles / hour . With Concorde 602 , the distance London - New York can be reached within ± 3 1/2 hours .
With advanced technology , people also have and continue to conduct exploration into space to look for the possibility of migrating to another planet . With the advancement of technology and venture into space exploration , the experts made spacecraft which is used to examine and search for data beyond the earth for their needs . Several spacecraft that have been launched include:
1 . Apollo is used to examine or obtain data on the moon .
2 . Venera which successfully landed on the planet Venus and managed to collect pictures of the surface of Venus .
3 . Viking who has successfully landed on Mars .
4 . Marines also used to retrieve the data on the planet Mars .
5 . Voyager is used to conduct research planets Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , Neptune , Pluto and continue to leave our solar system .
6 . Pioneers who have the same mission with Voyager .
In addition to spacecraft also made among others Rover spacecraft , Vostok , Voskhod , Soyuz , and Mercury .
5 ) Improved Health Benefits Of Technology .
a. Enhance Science and facilities in the field of Medicine .
For the development of medical science , the necessary infrastructure is basic science ( chemistry , biology and physics ) , electronic devices and non- electronic as well as professional researchers in the energy field. The emergence of biochemistry , biophysics , physical chemistry , bacteriology , histology (the study of tissues ) , stimologi ( cell science ) , parasitology that is in line with the development of electronic equipment , such as thermometers , electron microscopy , X-ray , laser light stethoscope , and other much help in solving problems in the field of medicine .
In the 20th century the surface part of surgery is very popular , because it can solve many problems of disease through surgery . This is due to the support of the diagnosis made tools , such as X-ray machine that allows people to see the situation in the human body , elektrokardiograp , which can diagnose heart irregularity of work , electric encepkalegrap can record the movement or flow of the brain , the basal metabolism that can measure the speed of fat burning foods and in the body .
Facilities are more advanced equipment to improve health services for the community , among others :
1 . heart transplant
2 . washing the blood
3 . Replacement corneas
4 . Installation of a pacemaker .
5 . The use of electronic equipment for people with hearing loss .
6 . IVF services .
7 . Contraceptive services .
b . Improving Drug Technology .
Technological advances in the field of medicine in line with technological advances in the field of medicine because those two things are inseparable . Actual treatment of the problem has been known to the public , long before the development of science and technology is only just a different system .
With the technology of materials , people can separate a mixture of compounds , and can construct a new compound from other compounds . For example, the discovery of insulin substance in 1920 by Frederick Banting Grand , which is then reinforced by the discovery of Charles Herbert ( 1921 ) . They separated insulin from animal pancreas gland and use it for the treatment of diabetes . Treatment with blood transfusions is the result of a research pathologist in 1910 which classifies human blood into class A , B , AB and O. From the results of further research labih he found blood RH factor .
Medicine technology pioneered by Dr. . Morris Fishbein . Around the year 1910 , among others, discovered ether as an anesthetic , as well as other substances such as morphine , digitalis , diptherian vaccines , iron , quinne , iodine , alcohol , and mercury . Around the year 1945 , among others, found sulfate , penicillin , and other anti Biotika , blood , blood plasma and blood derivatives , quinacrine , and other anti-malarial drugs , ether and other anesthetics , digitalis , arsphenomines ( and derivatives ) , derivatives arsenate as a cure syphilis , immunization substance insulin , liver extract , hormones and vitamins .
c . Can eradicate infectious diseases .
According to the research , infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria , worms , fungi and viruses . With the electron microscope it can be seen the proliferation of a bacterium . The development of science and technology led to the success of medical science in following the dynamic behavior of the epidemic waves , so as to hold the prevention and eradication of infectious diseases .
Prevention of a disease , among others :
1 ) Held water treatment technology to get clean water for the community .
2 ) Maintain cleanliness of neighborhoods , for example, prevent waterlogging in the residential neighborhood , with adequate drainage technology .
3 ) Through the medium result of advanced technology , given an explanation of the causes, consequences and prevention of infectious diseases means to heighten public awareness of the importance of knowledge about the disease . Transmitted in order to avoid the disease .
Effort restrictions infectious disease :
With the technology in the field of medicine has advanced drug can be made for a variety of infectious diseases , so quickly eradicated . In addition, a complete absence of equipment it is possible to localize the infectious disease so as to prevent the expansion of the patient . [ 8 ]
6 ) Benefits of Technology in Education
a) The emergence of the mass media , especially the electronic media as a source of science and education center .
b ) The emergence of learning methods are new , which allows students and teachers in the learning process .
c ) learning system does not have to go through face to face , but can also use the internet and postal services etc. .
7 ) Benefits Technology Achievement Against Prosperity
a) Bring material prosperity
Technological developments gave birth to a new branch of science , among others :
1 ) Modern techniques consisting of :
- Chemical Engineering
By using chemical techniques , one can establish the basic chemical industry to produce raw materials for industrial use , such as sulfuric acid , nitric acid , hydrochloric acid , acetic acid , and others .
- Nuclear Engineering .
By using nuclear techniques , anyone can make a nuclear reactor that can produce radioactive substances . These substances can be used in the field of health ( X-ray ) , the field of agriculture to obtain superior seeds , and others .
- Mechanical Engineering
By using techniques to mechanical person can make the design and manufacture of a variety of machines .
- Flight technique .
By using the technique of flying the aircraft can be made from the simple to the sophisticated ( spacecraft )
2 ) Forest Technology ; person can cultivate the forest so as to obtain results , but without damaging it .
3 ) Warehouse technology .
4 ) Metallurgy .
With the metallurgy of the metal can take the seeds thereof , for example taking iron ore from the mixture . In addition, people can also create a new substance by mixing two or more kinds of metals , such as making steel from iron and carbon .
5 ) Transportation Technology
b ) to bring the ease of living .
1 ) With modern techniques , one can control the water flow of the river , the dams, the primary channel and secondary channel to irrigate the fields and power plants .
2 ) With modern techniques , have to be made a variety of tools that can increase a person's job . For example, the calculator provides an easy to calculate .
3 ) With modern techniques , can be made a variety of educational media such as OHP , slides , film strips , TV , and other taperecorder facilitate educators to carry out their duties .
4 ) With the modern techniques can be made a variety of means of transportation , such as airplanes , ships , trains , and other motor vehicle or means of communication , such as telephone , telegram , satellite , radio , TV , CB , and others .
