Sunday, February 9, 2014

WEB

1.1 Background
      Website is a web page of information systems that can be accessed quickly . This website is based on the development of information and communication technology . Through the development of information technology , to create a network between computers that are interrelated . Network known as the Internet is constantly being electronic messages , including e - mail , file transmission , and two-way communication between individuals or computers .
      A library has a collection of various types that can be lent as well as providing a range of services to pemustaka in the library . Along with the times that everything is digital then the library would be much better to have a web library that makes it easy for the collection pemustaka to know what is owned and what services are provided by the library . In other words , the web is helping the library to promote a library .
      However, most of the libraries in Indonesia does not have a web library . In this paper we will discuss the group on how the steps to create a web library including how web maintenance . So with the help of this web library to provide information and promotions to pemustakanya via the web .

1.2 Problem Formulation
1 . What is the web ?
2 . What are the elements of a website or a website ?
3 . What is the function of the web ?
4 . What are the types of websites ?
5 . How good web criteria ?
6 . How do website development ?

1.3 Objectives
1 . Knowing the sense of the web
2 . Knowing the function of the web
3 . Knowing the types of web sites
4 . Knowing the good web kriteris
5 . Knowing how to build a website


DISCUSSION
Definition of Web 2.1
2.1.1 In General
       World Wide Web or WWW or WEB is also known as one of the services obtained by the user computers connected to the internet . This site provides information for users of computers connected to the internet than just information " garbage " or information that is not useful at all to serious information , from information to information that is commercial free . Website or websites can be defined as a collection of pages that are used to display text information , still or motion pictures , animation , sound , and or a combination of all the good they are static or dynamic form of a series of interconnected buildings where each connected to the networks page ( hyperlink ) .
2.1.2 The Expert
1 . According Suwanto Raharjo S.Si , M. Kom , Web service is one of the Internet's most widely used compared with other services such as ftp , gopher , news , or even email .
2 . According to the spacecraft computer , the Web is an interactive form of communication used in computer networking sutu .
3 . According to A. Taufiq Hidayatullah , the web is the most visible part of the world 's largest networks , namely intrenet .
4 . According Haer Talib , the web is a place on the internet that has the name and address .
5 . According to Boone ( Thomson ) , the Web is a collection of graphics -rich resources that are interconnected to each other in the larger Internet .
6 . According to Ferry Indayudha , the Web is a program that can load movies , images , sound , and music displayed on the internet .
7 . According Yuhefizar , the web is a method to display the information on the internet , either in the form of text , images , sound or interactive video and has the advantage to associate ( link ) the document with other documents ( hypertext ) which can be accessed through a browser
2.1.3 How it Works web
As for how the web is as follows :
a. Web information is stored in the document in the form of pages or web page we .
b . Web pages are stored in a web server computer .
c . While there is the part of computer users who acts as the client computer where the program is placed to read web pages on the web server ( browser ) .
d . The browser reads the web pages that exist on the web server .

2.2 Elements of the Website or Site
To provide the existence of a website , it should be available the supporting elements , are as follows :
1 . The domain name ( domain name / URL - Uniform Resource Locator )
Definition of a domain name or commonly called the Domain Name or URL is a unique address in the internet world that is used to identify a website , or in other words, the domain name is the address that is used to find a website on the internet world . An example is http://www.baliorange.nethttp://www.detik.com
Domain names are bought and sold freely on the internet with an annual rental status . The domain name itself has identified extensions / suffixes according to the importance and location of the website . Examples of domain name extension to the international are com , net , org , info, biz , name , ws . Examples of domain name extension to the location of the State of Indonesia is co.id ( to the company's website domain name ) , ac.id ( educational website domain name ) , go.id ( government website domain name ) , or.id ( domain name of the website organization ) .
2 . The house where the website ( web hosting )
Understanding Web Hosting can be defined as hard drive space contained within a place to store a variety of data , files , images , etc. that will be displayed on the website . The amount of data that can be added depending on the size of the web hosting leased / owned , the greater the greater the web hosting data can be entered and displayed in the website . Web Hosting is also obtained by renting . The amount of hard disk space hosting is determined by the size of MB ( Mega Byte ) or GB ( Giga Byte ) . Older web hosting rental average is calculated per year . Hire hosting made ​​from tenant companies of web hosting that can be found both in Indonesia and Foreign Affairs .
3 . Language Program ( Program Scripts )
Is the language used to translate each command in the website when accessed . This type of language is crucial program static , dynamic or interactive website. The more variety of language programs that use it will look more dynamic websites , and interactive as well as look good .
Various programming languages ​​have been present at this time to support the quality of the website . Type type of programming language that is widely used website designers include HTML , ASP , PHP , JSP , Java Scripts , Java applets , etc. . The basic language used every site is HTML, while PHP , ASP , JSP , and other supporters of a language that acts as a regulator of the dynamic and interactive websites . Programming language ASP , PHP , JSP or other can be made . The program language is typically used to build news portal , articles , discussion forums , guest books , members of the organization , email , mailing lists and other things that need updating at any time .
4 . website design
After doing leasing the domain name and web hosting as well as language acquisition programs ( scripts program ) , which is an important element and the main website is the design . Website design determines the quality and beauty of a website . The design is very influential to the judgment of whether or not a visitor would be nice website .
To create a website can usually do it yourself or hire the services of a website designer . Nowadays so many web designers services , especially in big cities . Keep in mind that the quality of the site is determined by the quality of the designer . More and more web designers mastery of the various programs / software support site creation it will produce more quality sites , and vice versa . This web designers services which generally require the highest cost of the entire cost of the construction site and everything it depends on the quality of the designer .

Web 2.3 Functionality
In general, a web site has the following functions :
1 . communication functions
The website that has the function of communication in general is a dynamic web site . Because it is made using a web programming ( server side) then equipped facility that provides communication functions , such as web mail , contact form , chat form , and others .
2 . function information
The website that has the function of information in general more emphasis on the quality of the content section , since the purpose of the site is to deliver isisnya . The site should contain text and graphics that can be downloaded quickly . Restrictions on the use of animated images and moving elements sepertio shockwave and java believed to be the right step , replaced with a facility that provides a function of information such as news , company profile , libraries , reference , etc. .
3 . entertainment functions
Web sites can also have the function of entertainment / amusement . When our web site serves as a means of entertainment , the use of animated images and moving elements can improve the quality of presentation design , but still have to consider the speed of the download . Some facilities provide entertainment functions are online games, online movies , online music , and so on .
4 . transaction function
The web site can be used as a means of transaction biisnis , whether goods , services , or other . This website connecting businesses , consumers , and certain communities through electronic transactions . Payment can be by credit card , transfer , or by paying directly .

2.4 Types Web site
There are several types of web sites that are grouped according to the objective is as follows :
1 . Marketing tool
Currently media marketing is not just the print media alone . Similar electronic media sites can also be used as a marketing medium . Marketing via the internet to rely more quickly and have a much wider range .
2 . Value Added
A web page is a promotional tool for media promotion on the web is cheaper and more effective than conventional promotional media such as brochures , magazines or newspapers . In umumunya web site content in the form of reference or additional information from what is already given it offline . For example, as has been provided in library thesis collection is printed on the web but there are libraries thesis repository and can be accessed more easily by downloading the form of his softfile .
3 . catalog
For in the library catalog online catalog can be accessed through a web library . The catalog is available on the collections held by the library . Pemustaka can access the collection by entering title, author or subject of a collection is needed . As for borrowing pemustaka can directly borrow from the library .
4 . E - Commerce
E - Commerce is a dynamic collection of technology, applications and business processes that connect businesses , consumers and particular communities through electronic transactions . On the web library aims to connect the library is through the membuthkan pemustaka pemustaka and information so that the relationship is mutually mengutungkan both sides .
5 . E - Learning
Cisco describes the philosophical e -learning as follows : First , e -learning is the delivery of information , communication , education , on-line training . Second , e -learning provides a set of tools that can enrich the learning value of the conventional ( conventional learning models , the study of textbooks , CD - ROMs , and computer -based training ) so as to meet the challenges of the globalization . Third , e -learning is not meant to substitute for the conventional model of learning in the classroom , but reinforce the learning models and content enrichment through the development of educational technology . Fourth , the capacity of students to master the material delivered via e -learning vary widely , depending on the form, content , dna mode of delivery . The better the alignment between transmitter content and tools with learning styles , the better the student's mastery , which in turn will provide better hasilyang .
6 . community
A web site created with the purpose to allow visitors to communicate simultaneously. Visitors can share their experiences , stories , ideas , other dna , can also search for and add friends , or to create a new association .
7 . portal
Portal is a web -based application that provides a single point of access to a distributed online information , such as documents obtained through searches , news channels , and links to specific sites . For ease of use typically provided search and organizing information .
8 . Personal
Personal site is a site that has the purpose to promote or inform on someone . Usually contains biographical data , portfolio ( collection of works ever made ) , achievements , or as a diary that tells the everyday life that is published so that others can know the dna to know about it .
2.5 Criteria for a good web site
1 . Usability
Usability is as a user experience in interacting with an application or website to a user can operate it easily and quickly . Web sites must meet five conditions to achieve the ideal level of usability , among others :
· Easy to learn
· Efficient in use
· Easy to remember
· Low error rate
· User Satisfaction
usability when applied to a website , then this site will be easy to learn how to use by visitors . The navigation system is easy to remember , it can be used efficiently . The level of user error in operating the Web site to be minimal . Users will feel satisfied in using the web site .
2 . Navigation System
Navigation helps visitors to find the easy way when exploring a web site , tell where they are , where they can go . Thus they can find what they are looking for the proper and easy . Navigation can be displayed in a variety of media , ie text , images or animations . Terms of good navigation is as follows :
· Easy to learn
· Consistent
· Allows feedback
· It comes in the context of
· It offers another alternative
· Requires the computation time and action
· Provide a clear visual message
· Using clearly labeled and easy to understand
· Supporting the goals and user behavior
3 . Graphic Design ( Visual Design )
User a visual satisfaction subjectively involves how the web site's visual designer brings the user 's eyes to enjoy and explore the web site through the layout , colors , shapes , and typography . Graphs made ​​into a beautiful yard but can also slow down access to the increasing size of the file .
Good design at least has a good composition and consistent color , layout, graphics are consistent , easy to read text , the use of charts that reinforce the text, the use of animation in the right place , the contents of text animations that reinforce content , and overall forming a pattern harmonious .
4 . Contents
No matter how good graphic design web site , without the content useful and beneficial it will be less meaningful . Content on the website should be appealing and relevant . Writing style and language used should be appropriate to the target audience and the web . On the content , which should be considered is the grammar , punctuation , headers and titles .
5 . Compatibility
The web site should be compatible with various devices tampilinnya ( browser ) , should provide an alternative for browsers that can not see the site .
6 . loading Time
A website that appears more rapidly are likely to re- visit , especially if the content and attractive appearance . The download time is not only influenced the design but also the connections , servers , etc. . However, the web designer should at least take into account the design he made in order to perform faster by using size as small as possible .
7 . functionality
How well a website is working from the aspect of technology , this could involve the programmer with the script , for example HTML , PHP , ASP , ColdFusion , CGI , SSI . etc. .
8 . accesibility
The web page must be used by all people , both children, the elderly , young people , including disabled people , so that the user can menukmatu web page designers who 've created .
9 . interactivity
Interactivity is what engages users website as user experience with the website itself. The basis of interactivity are hyperlinks ( links) and feedback mechanisms .

2.6 Stages of Building a Web Site
1 . Engineering and Modeling Systems / Information
At this stage begins by establishing the requirements of all elements of the system and allocating some subset of the software requirements . This system view is essential when software must be associated with other elements such as software , humans , and databases . Systems engineering and analysis involves gathering requirements at the system level with a small amount of analysis and design of peak levels .
2 . Planning ( Planning )
At this stage is to determine the purpose of the software is to be made , conduct a needs analysis dna data collection required . Requirements gathering process is intensified and focused , especially in kebuthan software . In understanding the nature of the program is built , the analyst must understand the information domain , behavior , performance , and interfaces required .
3 . Designing ( Design )
Software design is actually a multi- step process that focuses on four different attributes , ie data structures , software architecture , interface representations , and detailed ( algorithm ) procedural . So at this stage of the design process should be based on demand, so as expected before starting the coding .
4 . Scripting ( Programming )
The design must be translated into machine -readable form . In this stage of the making of the code . If the design is done in full , code generation can be solved mechanically .
5 . Testing ( Testing )
The testing process focuses on the internal logic of the software to ensure that all statements have been tested , and the external function , to direct testing to discover errors and ensure that the limited input that actual results will be obtained as required .
6 . Maintenance ( Maintenance )
Software may be changed after handed over to the customer . Changes may occur due to certain mistakes , because the software must be modified to accommodate changes in the external environment , or because the customer needs to develop functional or performance . Maintenance software to apply again the next phase of the program before and not done by creating a new one . The stages of website development with linear sequential model is as follows :

CLOSING

3.1 Conclusion
     The Web is an information dissemination through the internet . is a collection - a collection of web documents that are widely spread across multiple computer servers located around the world and trehubung into one network through a network called internet.Sebenarnya between the www ( world wide web ) and web are the same as most people condense into a single web www . Web is a thing that can not be separated from the world of the Internet . Through web , every Internet users can access information on the web site that not only text , but also may include images , sounds , movies , animations , and others .

REFERENCES

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Saleh , Abdul Rahman . ( 2010) . Building a Digital Library : Step by Step . Jakarta : Sagung Seto .
Saputro , Hendra W. ( 2007) . Understanding Website and Unsur-unsurnya.[Online].Tersedia:http://www.balebengong.net/topik/teknologi/2007/08/01/pengertian-website-dan-unsur-unsurnya.html. [ 29 September 2012 , 17:30 pm ] .
Suyanto , Asep Herman . ( 2007) . Step by Step : Web Design Theory and Practices . London: Andi Offset .
        . , 2012. Definition and Understanding Web According to the experts . [ Online ] . Available : http://www.sambureki.com/definisi/definisi-dan-pengertian-web-menurut-para-ahli.html . [ 29 September 2012 , 17:32 pm ] .

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