Internet and its history

Internet ( short for interconnection - networking ) is a whole network of computers connected together using a standard global system Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol Suite ( TCP / IP ) as the packet exchange protocol ( packet switching communication protocol ) to serve billions of users around dunia.Rangkaian the largest internet called the Internet . How to connect a series with this rule is called internetworking ( " between networks " ) .
History of the Internet [edit | edit source ]

The Internet is a computer network that is established by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1969 , through a project called ARPANET ARPA ( Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ) , where they demonstrated how the computer hardware and software that is based on UNIX , we can make communication within the infinity through phone lines .
ARPANET project designing a network , reliability , how much information can be transferred , and finally all the standards that they set into the embryo development of new protocols that are now known as TCP / IP ( Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol ) .
The initial purpose of the project is built for military purposes . At that time the United States Department of Defense ( U.S. Department of Defense ) create a computer network system that spread by connecting computers in areas vital to address the problems in the event of a nuclear attack and to avoid the occurrence of centralized information , which in the event of war can easily be destroyed .
At first ARPANET only 4 sites linking only Stanford Research Institute , University of California , Santa Barbara , University of Utah , where they form an integrated network in 1969 , and in general the ARPANET was introduced in October 1972 . Not long after the project is growing rapidly in all regions , and all universities in the country wants to join , thus making it difficult to set the ARPANET .
Therefore widened ARPANET split into two, namely " MILNET " for military purposes and the " ARPANET " new smaller for non - military purposes , such as universities . Combined the two networks came to be known as the DARPA Internet , which then reduces to the Internet .
Internet at the moment [edit | edit source ]



The graphical representation of the network WWW ( only 0.0001 % only ) .
Free guarded by bilateral or multilateral agreements and technical specifications ( protocol which describes the data transfer between the circuit ) . These protocols established by the talk of the Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) , which is open to the public . The agency issued documents that are recognized as RFC ( Request for Comments ) . Some RFCs are Internet Standards ( Internet Standard ) , by the Internet Architecture Board ( Internet Architecture Board - IAB ) . Internet protocols are commonly used are IP , TCP , UDP , DNS , PPP , SLIP , ICMP , POP3 , IMAP , SMTP , HTTP , HTTPS , SSH , Telnet , FTP , LDAP , and SSL .
Some of the popular services on the Internet using the above protocol are e / mail, Usenet , Newsgroups , share files ( File Sharing ) , WWW ( World Wide Web ) , Gopher , session access ( Session Access ) , WAIS , finger , IRC , MUD , and Mush . Among all of these , email / electronic mail and the World Wide Web is more often used , and many other services are built upon them , such as mailing lists ( Mailing List ) and Weblog . Internet allows the current service ( real - time service) , such as web radio , and webcast , which can be accessed around the world . Also through the Internet it is possible to communicate directly between two or more users through instant messenger programs such as Camfrog , Pidgin ( Gaim ) , Trilian , Kopete , Yahoo! Messenger , MSN Messenger Windows Live Messenger , Twitter , Facebook and so forth .
Some of the popular Internet service is based on a closed system ( Proprietary System ) , is such as IRC , ICQ , AIM , CDDB , and Gnutella .
Internet culture [edit | edit source ]

The number of Internet users is large and growing, has embodied the culture of the Internet . The Internet also has a considerable influence over science , and world view . With only berpandukan search engines like Google , users worldwide have easy Internet access over a variety of information . Compared with books and libraries , the Internet represents a ( Decentralization) / knowledge (knowledge ) information and data extremes .
The development of the Internet also has affected economic development . Various sale and purchase transactions that previously could only be done by face-to- face (and some very small by mail or telephone ) , is now very easy and often done via the Internet . Transactions over the Internet is known as e - commerce .
Associated with the government , the Internet also fueled the growth of government transparency through the implementation of e-government as Sragen which was successfully deliver increased local revenue by leveraging the Internet for transparency in the management of public funds and cuts through the red tape , so that residents in the area on the stretcher very profitable so the civil servants can also be improved kesejahterannya because local revenue increased sharply .
The rules Internet [ Edit | edit source ]

Just as a community , the Internet also has certain rules , known as Nettiquette or in Indonesian known as netiquette .
For Indonesia in addition to a social order on the Internet also enacted legislation ( UU ITE ) .
Moral issues and legislation [edit | edit source ]

There are doubts about the Internet community culminating in some controversy ingredients in it . Copyright infringement , pornography , identity theft , and hate speech ( hate speech ) , is unusual and difficult to maintain . By 2007 , Indonesia still has Cyberlaw , whereas academic draft bill Cyberlaw been discussed since 2000 by the Directorate General of Post and Ministry. Law is still something to do with the information technology and telecommunications are the Telecommunications Act of 1999.
The Internet is also blamed by some people for being the cause of death . Brandon Vedas died of a drug use that goes beyond the spirit of friends chatting IRCnya . Shawn Woolley committed suicide because of an addiction to the online game , Everquest . Brandes was stabbed killed , and eaten by Armin Meiwes after answering an ad in the Internet .
Internet access [edit | edit source ]



The children are using the computer to access the Internet .
Countries with the best Internet access , including South Korea ( 50 % instead of the population has access jalurlebar - Broadband ) , and Sweden . There are two common forms of Internet access , ie dial - up , and jalurlebar . In Indonesia , as a developing country where access to the Internet and PC penetration is already quite high with the Internet supports cheap and cheap netbooks , only operator in Indonesia less than fair in pricing and there is even one of the operators who deliberately create a " trap " that Internet users are paying more expensive . Others approximately 42 % of Internet access through the Internet Access Public facilities such as cafes , cybercafes , etc. hotspots . Other public places are often used to access the Internet is on campus and in the office .
Besides using a PC ( Personal Computer ) , we are also able to access the Internet via Mobile ( HP ) using a facility called GPRS ( General Packet Radio Service ) . GPRS is a wireless communication standard ( wireless ) that has a connection speed of 115 kbps and supports broader application ( graphics and multimedia ) . GPRS technology is accessible to support the facility . GPRS settings on the phone depending on the service used . Internet access fees are calculated by the amount of capacity ( per - kilobyte ) downloaded .