Information Communication Technology

Indonesian From Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia
Information and Communication Technology , ICT (English : Information and Communication Technologies ; ICT ) is a large umbrella terms covering all technical equipment to process and communicate information . ICT covers two aspects of information technology and communication technology . Information technology encompasses all matters relating to the process , use as a tool , manipulation , and management of information . While communication technology is everything associated with the use of tools to process and transfer data from one device to another . Therefore, the information technology and communication technology are two inseparable concepts . So the Information and Communication Technology contains a broad understanding that any activity related to the processing , manipulation , management , transfer of information between media . The term ICT emerged after the fusion of computer technology ( both hardware and software ) and communications technology in the mid 20th century . The combination of these two technologies is rapidly developing field surpassed any other technology . Until the beginning of the 21st century ICT continue to experience various changes and has not seen the point of saturation

E -learning

Various definitions can be found in e -learning . Victoria L. Tinio , for example , states that e -learning include learning at all levels , formal and informal , which uses a computer network ( intranet and extranet ) for the delivery of teaching materials , interaction , and / or facilitation . For most of the process of learning that takes place with the help of the Internet is often referred to as online learning . Broader definition proposed in the working paper SEAMOLEC , ie, e -learning is learning through electronic services . Although a variety of definitions but basically agreed that e -learning is learning by utilizing electronic technology as a means of presentation and distribution of information . Included in the definition of radio and television education as a form of e -learning . Although radio and television education is a form of e -learning , is generally agreed that e -learning reaches its peak form after internet.Internet synergy with technology - based learning or web - based learning in its simplest form is a website that is used to present the material - learning materials . This allows learners to access learning resources provided by the speakers or facilitators whenever desired . When required can also be provided a special mailing list for the learning site that serves as a discussion forum . Facilities complete e-learning provided by special software called learning software manager or LMS ( learning management system ) . LMS cutting-edge internet technology -based running so it can be accessed from anywhere over the available access to the internet . Facilities provided include the management of students or learners , learning materials management , learning management , including management of learning evaluation and management of the communication between the facilitator - learner with the facilitator . This facility allows the learning activities are managed without any face to face between the parties involved ( administrators , facilitators , learners or learners ) . ' Presence ' parties involved are represented by e - mail , chat channels , or via video conference